POLICE, OTHER RESPONDERS
NEED EMERGENCY TRAINING
In 1998, a student
hero stopped a young killer at an Oregon high school.
Jacob Ryker, who was familiar with firearms, knew
when the killer was out of ammunition. Even though
Ryker had been shot, he charged the killer, “tackled
him, and disarmed him,” noted an article titled
“Loaded Coverage” in Reason magazine.
An April 17 story from
The New York Times described the scene during the
Virginia Tech murders: “Every so often, the
shots paused for a minute or so. That was the gunman…
stopping to reload.”
Law enforcement officers
called to the scene of a mass murder typically arrive
too late or react too slowly. This points to the need
for better training not only for law enforcement but
for on-location responders. Virginia Tech could have
used somebody like Ryker
Learning the basics
of self-defense is prudent. At the same time, we should
also keep a sense of perspective. According to National
Vital Statistics Reports, murder didn’t make
the top 15 causes of death for 2004. Unintentional
injuries come in at number 5, suicide at number 11.
The rest are health-related.
The FBI listed the
number of murders for 2004 as 16, 137, or .67 percent
of the total 2,398,365 deaths. Still, as you watch
your health, drive safely, and avoid needless risks,
you should also learn how to handle yourself in a
crisis.
Alon Stivi knows something
about crisis management. He’s a former member
of the Israeli Special Forces. An advisory board member
for the University of California at Irvine’s
Center for Unconventional Security Affairs. And advisor
and trainer for federal, state, and local government
agencies, including he Navy SEALS and various Western
Slope departments. A training advisor for the International
Association of Counter Terrorism and Security Professionals.
And a reserve deputy with the Los Angeles Sheriff
Department. Your elder author has learned from him
and assisted with his local efforts.
As president of Direct
Measures International, Inc., Stivi developed a training
program for on-location responders that he hopes is
adopted by schools. Recently he wrote more about that
for the Independence Institute (i2i.org)
He writes for the Journal
of Counter Terrorism and Homeland Security International.:
“First Responders need to intervene and engage
the threats without delay. The inside of a crowded
school is one of the most challenging environments
in which officers can be called upon to operate. Unknown
structures, multiple doors, extremely crowded lines
of fire, panic-stricken bystanders, ad the possibility
of suspects hiding within, makes intervention and
rescue a complex tasks.”
One week after 9/11,
seven law enforcement agencies from the Grand Valley
sent representatives to a First Responders Training
Course taught by Stivi. This course consists of classroom
instruction and active exercises in the old Palisade
High School.
While your junior author
once learned math and English in the building, now
the facility is used to rain officers to confront
an active shooter. These are high-stress but effective
exercises.
This training was hosted
by Palisade Police Chief Carroll Quarles. The chief’s
own training and police background is what makes Palisade
one of the safer communities to live in. By sponsoring
a first responders course, Quarles benefited not only
Palisade but the entire valley.
In March of this year,
the Mesa County Sheriffs Department held another first
responder course. More than 70 officers completed
the course. Lieutenant Galvan, the Professional Standards
and Training Officer for the department, helped to
coordinate the event.
However, Stivi pointed
out that training can’t stop with the police.
He noted that, statistically, by the time the first
responder arrives, most of the destruction has already
occurred.
Stivi said, “Terror
attacks of Sept. 11 have taught us that inaction,
when faced with perpetrators bent on self-destruction,
will lead to disaster. There are simple and proven
last-resort survival measures that a determined group
of people can use to collectively resist and stop
an armed aggressor in a confined space. School staff
as well as students must be trained in these measures
and learn how to work together with law enforcement.”
He said his program
“offers clear, step-by-step measures that can
be taught as part of every school curriculum it will
greatly improve school crisis response capabilities
and reduce future casualties if it is adopted as a
national school safety standard.”
Even if such a program
involved only some staff members and students, it
would make a big difference in deterring criminals,
stopping potential acts of violence in progress, giving
students useful life-long skills, and fostering a
greater sense of security and confidence among faculty
members and students.
Students used to pour
out of the old Palisade High School for fire drills.
We hope local schools will consider adding crisis
drills, too.
Linn Armstrong is a
local political activist and firearms instructor with
the Grand Valley Training Club. His son, Ari, edits
FreeColorado.com from the Denver area.
